Narayana Murthy critiques the exaggerated claims about AI throughout India, calling many advertised innovations ‘ordinary programs.’ He articulates the genuine principles of AI, focusing on machine learning and deep learning. Meanwhile, Anup Purohit from Whipro emphasizes AI’s vital role across industries, suggesting it has matured beyond just hype into a crucial aspect of business operations, supported by findings from a PwC survey that highlights the preference for AI in decision-making.
Narayana Murthy, the founder of Infosys, recently expressed his skepticism regarding the current trend of artificial intelligence in India. Speaking at TiE Con Mumbai 2025, he pointed out that many tech companies are marketing standard software as groundbreaking AI solutions. He remarked, “it has become a fashion in India to talk of AI for everything,” emphasizing that a lot of what is called AI are just ordinary programs.
Murthy elaborated on two essential principles in AI: machine learning and deep learning. He defined machine learning as the ability to predict based on vast amounts of data, while deep learning mimics the human brain’s functioning and addresses unsupervised algorithms. This juxtaposition highlights the potential of deep learning to replicate human behavior, contrasting it with the simpler, more basic programs often mislabeled as AI.
While dispelling the AI hype, Murthy noted that much of today’s so-called AI consists of outdated technologies. He acknowledged that Infosys is actively creating small language models through open-source components combined with proprietary datasets, aiming to cultivate more authentic advancements in the field.
In a related discussion, Whipro’s CIO, Anup Purohit, commented on how companies are transforming their operations using AI. He stated that businesses are increasingly finding ways to use AI to improve customer interaction and operational efficiency, stating, “We are working towards a future where AI is integrated seamlessly into everyday operations.”
Purohit highlighted that AI has transitioned from a mere trend to a significant reality, particularly in traditional sectors like banking, finance, and healthcare. A recent PwC survey supports this perspective, revealing that around 75% of decision-makers prefer AI or a combination of AI and human advisors for decision-making processes. The survey also indicated that business leaders see AI-driven solutions, including machine learning and automated data analysts, as having a considerable future impact on their operations.
In summary, both Narayana Murthy and Anup Purohit illuminate the ongoing discourse surrounding artificial intelligence. Murthy warns against overhyping basic programs as AI innovations, while Purohit highlights the widespread integration of genuine AI solutions across diverse sectors. This evolving landscape of AI represents both opportunities and challenges as companies aim to embed AI into their core operations, recognizing its potential for transformative impact.
Original Source: www.outlookbusiness.com
